The SSAT (Secondary School Admission Test) is an admissions test administered to students in grades 3-11 to help determine placement into private independent schools. It is administered by the Secondary School Admission Test Board which can be reached on the web at http://www.ssat.org/ or by phone at (609) 683-4440.
The SSAT is administered on three levels, depending on the student's current grade:
- Elementary Level (for students in grades 3-4)
- Middle Level (for students currently in grades 5-7)
- Upper Level (for students currently in grades 8-11)
The SSAT(Elementary Level) consists of:
- A 30 minute quantitative (math) section
- A 20 minute verbal section
- A 30 minute reading section
- a 15 minute writing sample
The following is the breakdown of the SSAT (Elementary Level):
Section | Question | Length |
---|---|---|
Quantitative (Math) | 30 questions | 30 min |
Verbal | 30 questions | 20 min |
Reading | 28 questions | 30 min |
Writing Sample | 1 writing sample | 15 min |
The total test time is 1 hours and 50 min (including a break).
Quantitative (Math)
The quantitative (math) section is 30 minutes long and has 30 questions. It assesses a student's ability to solve mathematical problems involving number concepts and operations, as well as algebra, geometry and other math.
Verbal Section
The verbal section is 20 minutes long and consists of 30 questions. It assesses a student's vocabulary, verbal reasoning, and ability to relate ideas logically. There are two different types of questions, synonyms and analogies.
Reading Section
The reading section is 30 minutes long and consists of 28 questions It assesses a student's ability comprehension ability after reading a passage. There are seven short passages each containing four corresponding questions.
Writing Sample
Students are shown a picture and they are required to write a written response to it. The response should tell a story and have a beginning, middle and end. The essay section is 15 minutes long, and students are given one side of a paper on which to write. The writing sample is not graded, but is instead sent to the private schools to which the student is applying for evaluation.
The Official Guide to the Elementary Level SSAT
The SSAT (Upper and Middle Level) consists of:
- A 25 minute essay
- A 40 minute reading comprehension section (multiple choice)
- Two 30 minute math sections (multiple choice)
- A 30 minute verbal section (multiple choice)
The following is the breakdown of the SSAT (Upper and Middle Level):
Section | Question | Length |
---|---|---|
Math I | 25 questions | 30 min |
Verbal | 60 questions | 30 min |
Reading | 40 questions | 40 min |
Math II | 25 questions | 30 min |
Essay | one essay | 25 min |
- The total test time is 2 hours and 35 min (not including breaks).
- All questions are multiple choice (A) to (E), except the essay.
- You are not allowed to use calculators, dictionaries or rulers.
- These sections do not necessarily appear in the order stated above.
Essay
In the essay part of the test, students will be asked to support or disprove a topic statement by using examples from personal experience, history, literature and current events. The essay section is 25 minutes long, and students are given one side of a paper on which to write. The essay portion of the SSAT is not graded, but is instead sent to the private schools to which the student is applying for evaluation.
Mathematics Section
There are two 25 minute math sections with 25 questions each that require basic computations including some basic algebra and basic geometry.
Verbal Section
The verbal section is 30 minutes long and consists of 30 synonym and 30 analogy questions for a total of 60 questions.
Reading Comprehension Section
The 40 minute reading comprehension section has 40 questions based around seven given reading passages. These questions not only require test takers to read quickly but also comprehend what they are reading.
How many times can I take the SSAT?
This varies depending on where you are from. For example, in Ontario Canada, you may register for the SSAT only once in any given academic year. The results of any subsequent exams will not be reported. For a list of SSAT test dates, please visit here. For testing locations, please visit here.
Scoring
All questions on the SSAT are equal in value and scores are based on the number of questions correctly answered, less one-quarter point for each question answered incorrectly. No points are awarded or deducted for questions left unanswered. The scaled score ranges from 500-800 for the Upper Level, and 440-710 for the Middle (formerly Lower) Level.
The SSAT score report provides scaled scores for each section as well as percentile ranks for each category, comparing a student's score to others' who have taken the test in the past three years. Also in the score report are estimated national percentile ranks for 5-9 grade test takers and projected 12th grade SAT scores for test takers in grades 7-10.
Scores are mailed to you and your school about two or three weeks after taking the test. Upon receiving his or her scores, students can send their results to the independent schools to which they wish to apply. Each school then evaluates the scores according to its own standards and requirements.
Median scores
Lower Level: 50th Percentile
Grade | Reading | Verbal | Math | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Middle Level (Lower Level) | 5 | 569 | 584 | 563 |
6 | 593 | 614 | 593 | |
7 | 611 | 638 | 614 | |
Upper Level | 8 | 629 | 662 | 647 |
9 | 644 | 683 | 668 | |
10 | 656 | 695 | 686 |